امکان حرکت در موجودات غیرمادی بر پایه حرکت نفس انسانی در آرای علم‌النفسی ابن‌سینا و ملاصدرا

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
یحیی نورمحمدی نجف آبادی 1
هیثم بوعذار 1
سید مرتضی هنرمند 1
کیومرث قیصری گودرزی 2
مهین کرامتی فرد 3
1 گروه الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران
2 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران
3 گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران
10.58209/jpt.4.3.219
چکیده
با تکیه بر آراء علم‌النفسی ابن‌سینا و ملاصدرا در دو مقطع "هنگام تعلق نفس انسانی به بدن طبیعی" و "پس از قطع تعلق از بدن طبیعی"، ضمن اثبات حرکت در نفس مجرد می‌توان بر امکان و تحقق حرکت در سایر موجودات غیرمادی نیز استدلال ارایه کرد. در هنگام تعلق نفس به بدن طبیعی، نفس مجرد انسانی بدون لحاظ قوه و ماده موجود در بدن طبیعی، امکان حرکت و تغیر دارد، پس سایر موجودات غیرمادی نیز می‌توانند بدون لحاظ ماده، حرکت داشته باشند. در هنگام قطع تعلق نفس از بدن مادی، اگرچه ابن‌سینا به امکان حرکت تکاملی نفس تمایل دارد، اما مبانی لازم برای اثبات آن را ندارد. در مقابل، ملاصدرا که صراحتاً تکامل برزخی نفس را انکار می‌کند، مبانی و آرائی در علم‌النفس دارد که بر پایه آنها علاوه بر امکان تکامل برزخی نفس انسانی، حرکت در سایر موجودات غیرمادی را نیز می‌توان اثبات و تبیین کرد.

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