تبیین فلسفی کسام از ذهنیت افراطی؛ ارزیابی با تمرکز بر گروه فرقان

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
محمدحسین محمدعلی خلج 1
حسین شیخ‌رضایی 2
1 گروه فلسفه، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران
2 گروه مطالعات علم، موسسه پژوهشی حکمت و فلسفه، تهران، ایران
10.58209/jpt.4.4.313
چکیده
در سال‌های اخیر، فیلسوفان تا حدی متاثر از کتاب افراط‌گرایی یک تحلیل فلسفی به بحث از افراط‌گرایی پرداخته‌اند. ما با تمرکز بر یک نمونه افراط‌گرایی ایرانی، یعنی گروه فرقان، به معرفی و ارزیابی ادبیات شکل‌گرفته در این حوزه فلسفی نو، به‌ویژه رویکرد کسام، خواهیم پرداخت. در بخش نخست، ضمن معرفی بخش‌هایی از تبیین کسام از افراط‌گرایی می‌کوشیم نشان دهیم این تبیین چه کمکی به فهم بهتر افراط‌گرایی فرقان می‌کند. در پرتو تبیین او روشن خواهد شد که فرقانی‌ها نه‌تنها افراط‌گرایان روشی بودند، بلکه ذهنیتی افراطی نیز داشتند. در بخش دوم، با التفات به نمونه فرقان، نشان می‌دهیم تبیین کسام با چالشی مهم روبه‌رو است؛ کسام یکی از مولفه‌های ذهنیت افراطی را خلوص‌گرایی می‌داند، در حالی که فرقانی‌ها در مقام گروهی افراطی، التقاطی بوده‌اند. ما در ادامه بخش دوم می‌کوشیم با تحلیل مفهومی-زبانی خلوص و خلوص‌گرایی به این چالش پاسخ دهیم و تبیین کسام را از این جهت بهبود بخشیم.

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