دین، فلسفه و زبان، اجزای لاینفک و مهم هر فرهنگی هستند، اگر قرار باشد فرهنگی از سرزمینی به سرزمین دیگر منتقل شود و در اثر این انتقال، فرهنگ مقصد متعالی شود، باید مولفههای آن بهدرستی، آگاهانه و با رصد کامل پاسداران فرهنگ، منتقل شوند تا زمینههای لازم برای پذیرش، استقرار و رشد عقلانیت و دین مبتنی بر آن در جامعه مقصد، مهیا شود. در غیر این صورت، تعارض جدی بین حامیان فرهنگ قبلی با طرفداران فرهنگ وارداتی رخ میدهد. فارابی در آثارش ضمن توضیح شکلگیری این مولفهها در اجتماع انسانی و ارتباطشان با هم، نحوه انتقال آنها را توضیح داده و بهخوبی آسیبشناسی میکند. از نظر فارابی با رشد مهارتهای زبانی و دستیابی انسان به فنون قیاسی، فلسفه ایجاد میشود. فلسفه با ابزار دین به وضع قانون در جامعه و هدایت آحاد مردم به سمت سعادت، میپردازد.
• Al-Fārābī, Muhammad Ibn Muhammad. [1910]. Mā Yanbaghī an Yuqaddimah Qabla Ta‘allumi Falsafati Arastū [What should first learn before studying Aristotle's philosophy]. in the collection of principles of ancient philosophy. Cairo: Al-Maktabh al-Salfiyah.
• ___, [1974a]. "Plato's philosophy and parts and the order of parts from the first to the last", in Plato in Islam. research by Abdul Rahman Badavi. Tehran & Canada: Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, in collaboration with the University of Tehran.
• ___, [1974b]. "Summary of Plato's Nawamis", in Plato in Islam. research by Abdul Rahman Badavi. Tehran: Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Canada, in collaboration with University of Tehran.
• ___. [1987]. Risālah Tanbīh ‘ala Sabīl al-Sa‘ādah, research by Sahban Khalifat. Jordan: Al-Jāmi‘ah al-Jordaniyah.
• ___. [1990]. Kitab al-Ḥurūf [Al-Fārābī’s Book of Letters]. researched by Mohsen Mahdi. Beirut: Dār Al-Mashriq.
• ___. [1991]. Kitab al-Millah wa Nuṣūṣ ukhrū. researched by Mohsen Mahdi. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq.
• ___. [1995a]. Ārā’u Ahli al-Madīnah al-Fāḍilah [The opinions of the people of Utopia]. commentary and explanation by Ali Bu Malḥam. Beirut: Dār wa Maktabah al-Hilāl.
• ___. [1995b]. Taḥṣīl al-Sa’adah. researched by Ali Bu Molḥam. Beirut: Dār wa Maktabah al-Hilāl.
• ___. [1996a]. Īḥsā’ al-‘ulūm [Science statistics]. research and explanation by Ali Bu Malḥam. Beirut: Dār wa Maktabah al-Hilāl.
• ___. [1996b]. Kitab al-Sīyasah al-Madanīyyah [The book of civic politics]. commentary by Ali Bu Malḥam. Beirut: Dār wa Maktabah al-Hilāl.
• ___. [1404]. al-Alfaz Al-Must‘milah Fī al-Mantiq [The words used in logic]. researched by Mohsen Mahdi. Beirut: Al-Zahra School.
• ___. [1405]. Kitab al-Jam byna Ra’yai al-Hakimin. the commentary of Albir Nasri Nader. Iran: Al-Zahra School.
• ___. [1408]. “al-Mukhtaṣar al-Saghīr fī Kiyfīyah al-Qiyas, [the book of Abi Nasr Muhammad bin Muhammad Al-Al-Fārābī, in which he published the evidence of the theologians and the analogies of the jurists to the logical deductions on the doctrine of the ancients]”. in al-Manṭiqīyyāt Li al-Fārābī [Fārābī’s Logics], vol. 1. edited by Mohammad Taghi Dānish Pajūh and Mahmoud Mar‘ashi. Qom: Ayatollah Mar‘ashi Najafi Public Library.
• Aristotle. [1995]. The Complete Works of Aristotle, v.1&2. Janatan Barnes [ed.]. United Kingdom: Prinston University Peress.
• Bréhier, Emile. [1374]. History of Philosophy, V. 1. translated by Ali Murad Davoudi. Tehran: University Press. [Persian]
• Falaturi, Abdul Javad. [1354]. “Farabi's opinion about the exchange of cultures”, in Abu Nasr Farabi. University of Tehran: Central Library and Document Center Publications, pp. 51-59; This article also is in : Falatouri, Abdoljavad. [2011]. “Al-Fārābī's opinion on the transmission of culture”. in al-Fārābī's studies [selection of articles], pp. 65-77. by Meisham Karmi. Tehran: Ḥikmat Press. [Persian]
• Germann, Nadja. [2021]. “al_Farabi’s Philosophy and Religion”, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/al-farabi-soc-rel/
• Gutas, Dimitri. [1999]. Greek Thought, Arabic Culture, The Graeco-Arabic Translstion Movement in Baghdad and Early ‘Abbasid Society [2nd – 4th/8th-10th centuries]. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
• Khorasani, Sharafuddin. [1382]. The First Greek Philosophers, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural. [Persian]
• Lenard, Patti Tamara. [2020]. “Culture”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Edward N. Zalta [ed.]. Winter 2020. URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2020/entries/culture/>.
• O’Leary, De Lacy. [1979], How Greek Science Passed to the Arabs. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
• Plato. [1997]. Plato Complete Works. John M.Cooper And D.S.Hutchinson [ed]. United States: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.
• Plato. [1380]. The Complete Works of Plato, v. 1-4. translated by Mohammad Hassan Lotfi and Reza Kaviani. Tehran: Khwarazmi. [Persian]
Al-Farabi MIM (1910). What should first learn before studying Aristotle's philosophy. In: The collection of principles of ancient philosophy. Cairo: AL-MAKTABH AL-SALFIYAH. [Arabic] [Link]
Al-Farabi MIM (1974a). Plato's philosophy and parts and the order of parts from the first to the last. In: Badavi AR, researcher. Plato in Islam. Tehran: McGill University Institute of Islamic Studies. p. 3-27. [Arabic] [Link]
Al-Farabi MIM (1974b). Summary of Plato's Nawamis. In: Badavi AR, researcher. Plato in Islam. Tehran: McGill University Institute of Islamic Studies. p. 34-83. [Arabic] [Link]
Al-Farabi MIM (1983). The words used in logic. Mahdi M, researcher. Tehran: MAKTABAT Al-ZAHRA. [Arabic] [Link]
Al-Farabi MIM (1984). KITAB AL-JAM BYNA RA'YAI AL-HAKIMIN. Albir Nasri N, editor. Tehran: MAKTABAT Al-ZAHRA. [Arabic] [Link]
Al-Farabi MIM (1986). Al-Farabi commentary on Aristotle's On Interpretation. Kurtz Elisouei w and Maro Elisouei S , researchers. Beirut: DĀR ALMASHRIQ. [Arabic] [Link]
Al-Farabi MIM (1990). Al-Farabi's book of letters. Mahdi M, researcher. Beirut: DĀR AL-MASHRIQ. [Arabic] [Link]
Al-Farabi MIM (1991). KITAB AL-MILLAH WA NUṢŪṢ UKHRŪ. Mahdi M, researcher. Beirut: DĀR AL-MASHRIQ. [Arabic] [Link]
Al-Farabi MIM (1995a). The opinions of the people of Utopia. Bu Malham A, expositor. Beirut: DĀR WA MAKTABAH AL-HILĀL. [Arabic] [Link]
Al-Farabi MIM (1995b). TAḤṢĪL AL-SA'ADAH. Bu Malham A, expositor. Beirut: DĀR WA MAKTABAH AL-HILĀL. [Arabic] [Link]
Al-Farabi MIM (1996a). Science statistics. Bu Malham A, expositor. Beirut: DĀR WA MAKTABAH AL-HILĀL. [Arabic] [Link]
Al-Farabi MIM (1996b). The book of civic politics. Bu Malham A, expositor. Beirut: DĀR WA MAKTABAH AL-HILĀL. [Arabic] [Link]
Aristotle (1995). The complete works of Aristotle (Volume 1 & 2). Barnes J, editor. Princeton: Prinston University Press. [Link]
Bréhier E (1995). History of philosophy (Volume 1). Davoudi AM, translator. Tehran: Academic Publishing Center. [Persian] [Link]
Falaturi AJ (1975). Farabi's opinion about the exchange of cultures. In: Abu Nasr Farabi. Tehran: University of Tehran, Central Library. p. 51-59. [Persian] [Link]
Germann N (2021). Al-Farabi's philosophy of society and religion. Stanford: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [Link]
Gutas D (1998). Greek thought, Arabic culture: The Graeco-Arabic translation movement in Baghdad and early 'Abbasid society (2nd-4th/5th-10th centuries). London: Routledge. [Link]
Khorasani Sh (2004). The first Greek philosophers. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company. [Persian] [Link]
Lenard PT (2020). Culture. Zalta EN, editor. Stanford: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [Link]
O'Leary DLE (1979). How Greek science passed to the Arabs. London: Routledge Kegan & Paul. [Link]
اندیشه فلسفی