تبیین تفاوت‌های هستی‌شناختی میان دیدگاه حکمت متعالیه و نوخاسته‌گرایی در باب رابطه نفس و بدن

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
مسعود طوسی سعیدی
سیدحسن حسینی
گروه فلسفه علم، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران
10.58209/jpt.1.4.265
چکیده
دیدگاه نوخاسته‌گرایی شباهت‌هایی با دیدگاه حکمت متعالیه در باب رابطه نفس و بدن دارد. در عین حال و علی‌رغم این شباهت‌ها، به نظر می‌رسد تفاوت‌هایی اساسی در تصویر هستی‌شناسانه حکمت متعالیه و نوخاسته‌گرایی در این باره در کار باشد. مسأله اصلی مدنظر این مقاله، تشخیص این تفاوت‌هاست. نتیجه این تلاش را به طور خلاصه می‌توان چنین بیان داشت که مبانی هستی‌شناختی نوخاسته‌گرایی، سازگار با یافته‌های علمی است در حالی که این امر درباره حکمت متعالیه صدق نمی‌کند و این مهم، تفاوت‌هایی اساسی را میان تصویر هستی‌شناختی حکمت متعالیه و نوخاسته‌گرایی در باب رابطه نفس و بدن رقم می‌زند؛ تفاوت‌هایی که ریشه در مغایرت تصویر کلاسیک یا ارسطویی با تصویر جدید علمی از جهان دارند.

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