Cryptic Cosmology in the Mystical Stories of Sheikh Eshraq

Document Type : Original Research

Authors
1 Department of Islamic Philosophy and Theology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, South Tehran Central Branch, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Theology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, South Tehran Center Branch, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Even today, Sheikh Eshraq's cryptic stories can be a great guide to us. In the sense that they can make human beings and show us the world around them. Because Sheikh in these stories regularly seek to represent the hierarchy of the universe and the position of the human in his proof that the human soul was the abstract light that originated in the set of existence. But the material body that belongs from the sacred universe has fallen to the darkness of the material universe, and it has been captured there. Then happiness comes back to its original itself. So, to identify more the main place soul of human speech in these cryptic stories, he has arranged the quadruple hierarchy of the universe based on the problem of the sulk and love between lights in the form of secret and the form of detailed that consist of universe wisdom, universe egos, objects, and purgatory universe and example universe among these factors Sheikh Eshraq emphasized the universe or imagination. It is the storytelling scene of his cryptic.

Keywords


  1. Corbin,henry(1374).Earth kingdom. Zia-ud-Din Dehshiri. Tehran: tahoori publications. [Persian]
    Corbin.henry(1382). Relationship between the wisdom of enlightenment and ancient iran. translation: A. Ruhbakhshan. Tehran: teacher wisdom publication. [Persian]
    Corbin.henry(1384) . Principles of Zoroastrianism in suhrawardi thought. translation: Mohammad Behforozi. Tehran: jami pablications. [Persian]
    Corbin.henry (1387).Enlightened man in iranian sufism. translation: Faramarz Javaherinia, Tehran: teacher wisdom publication. [Persian]
    Corbin.henry(1393). Iranian islam, volum 11, introduction,translation and explanation: Insha'Allah Rahmati, Tehran: Sophia publications. [Persian]
    Ebrahimi dinani,gholamhosien.(1390), The radius of intuition and thought in suhrawardi's philosophy. Tehran: hekmat publication. [Persian]
    Ibnesins(1366). Hayebne yaghzan, translation and description :Henry Corban. Tehran: university publication center. [Persian]
    Mazaheri, Abdolreza(1388). The secret in the stories of Sheikh Shahabuddin Suhrawardi, institute of humanities and cultural studies. [Persian]
    Nasr.seyedhossein.(1389). Three muslim sages.translation:ahmad aram. Tehran: amirkabir publications. [Persian]
    Porjavadi,nasrolah(1380), Illumination and mysticism.Tehran: university publication center. [Persian]
    Pornamdarian,taqi(1368), mystery of cryptic stories in Persian literature,Tehran, scientific and cultural pubhications. [Persian]
    pornamdarian,taqi(1392 ), Red wisdom ( description suhrawardi cryptic stories). Sokhan publications. [Persian]
    Shahrezuri, Mohammad (1380). Description of the wisdom of illumination, research and correction of hossein ziaee. Tehran: institute of cultural studies and research. [Persian]
    Shirazi, Qutbuddin (1383). Description of the wisdom of illumination. Tehran: national library. [Persian]
    SHaygan,Dariush(1373). Horizons of spiritual thinking in iranian islam, translation:bagher Parham. [Persian]
    Suhrawardi, Shahabuddin (1380).(collection of Persian works of sheikh ishraq), first volume, correction and introduction by henry Corban. Tehran: national library. [Persian]
    Suhrawardi, Shahabuddin (1380).(collection of Persian works of sheikh ishraq), volum11, correction and introduction by Sayed Hosseine nasser. Introduction and French analysis Henry Corban. Tehran: national library. [Persian]
    Suhrawardi, Shahabuddin (1348). ).(collection of Persian works of sheikh ishraq) third volume, correction and introduction of Sayed Hosseine nasser. Introduction and French analysis Henry Corban. Tehran: national library. [Persian]
    Yazdanpanah, Seyed yadollah (1391), Report,description and discussion in Suhrawardi's philosophical system. Volum 11. Field and university research institute. [Persian]
    Articles
    Modaresi,fatemeh.(1383). Interactionin the life and thought of ibnsina. Journal of kerman university faculty of literature. No.16. [Persian]

    Parsa, Shamsi (1390). Investigating the forms of ambiguity and its factors in suhrawardi mystical issues. Journal of literary search. No.172. [Persian]

    Pornamdarian, Taqi. (1369),Phoenix and Gabriel. Journal of ferdowsi university faculty of literature. Issue 90-91. [Persian]